High-Performance Hydrogen-Based Thermochemical Energy Storage
Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies constitute important means of improving efficiency in high-temperature industrial processes and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
In the integrated energy system containing hydrogen storage, if the system is in the state of surplus electricity and the heat load can be satisfied, the electrolytic water hydrogen production system is given priority to store hydrogen, and the waste heat produced is stored through the heat storage tank.
There are 2 main operating states for hydrogen storage units: the first is that electrolyser consumes electrical energy and converts it into hydrogen and thermal energy; the second is that hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell consumes hydrogen to achieve combined electricity and heat supply.
Compared with traditional energy storage, hydrogen storage has significant advantages in terms of flexibility and economy of power system regulation and inter-seasonal energy storage, so hydrogen storage is expected to play a more significant role in building a low-carbon, green Integrated Energy Systems.
However, efficient hydrogen storage remains a significant technical challenge. Conventional storage methods, such as compressed and liquefied hydrogen, suffer from energy losses and limited gravimetric and volumetric energy densities, highlighting the need for innovative storage solutions.
Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies constitute important means of improving efficiency in high-temperature industrial processes and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
Article Open access Published: 15 July 2025 Integrated optimization of energy storage and green hydrogen systems for resilient and sustainable future power grids Ahmed M. Asim, Ahmed
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